The Budapest Convention on Cybercrime: Addressing Global Threats and Fostering International Cooperation
The Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, also known as the Convention on Cybercrime, is an international treaty developed by the Council of Europe to address cybercrime by harmonizing national laws, enhancing investigative techniques, and fostering cooperation among nations. Adopted on November 8, 2001, the Convention entered into force on July 1, 2004. Its primary objectives are to protect society against cybercrime, harmonize criminal laws, and facilitate international cooperation. The Convention has been ratified by 68 states, with India reconsidering its position due to a surge in cybercrime. The Convention focuses on crimes committed via the internet and computer networks, including copyright infringements, computer-related fraud, child pornography, hate crimes, and violations of network security. It establishes a set of powers and procedures for investigating and prosecuting cyber offenses and facilitating international cooperation. Key provisions of the Convention include definin